'nonetype' Object Has No Attribute 'append' Python

I run the following code: import sys def find_common(a,b,c): d=[] for i in a: if i in b: d=d.append(i) for i in d: if i not in c:

Solution 1:

d.append(i) returns None therefore: d = d.append(i) assigns None to d

replace that line with: d.append(i)

The same goes for c = c.append(i)

Solution 2:

first you don't need to reassign the d

d=d.append(sth)


import sys
def find_common(a,b,c):
    d=[]for i in a:if i in b:
            d=d.append(i)for i in d:if i not inc:c=c.append(i)
    print(c)returncif __name__ =='__main__':
    a=[1,1,2,4]
    b=[2,2,3,4]c=[]
    find_common(a,b,c)
    sys.exit()

Solution 3:

I am not going to repeat what the others have already said when it comes to append() returning None, but I will suggest a shorter solution, which works with arbitrary number of arguments:

deffind_common(*args):
    returnlist(set.intersection(*[set(arg) for arg in args]))

>>> a = [1, 3, 2, 4]
>>> b = [2, 2, 3, 4]
>>> c = [3, 3, 4, 5]
>>> d = [1, 4, 7, 6]
>>> find_common(a, b, c, d)
[4]

Solution 4:

Problem here is that you are reassigning d.append() to d.

d.append() returns None.

d = []
print d.append(4) #None

So change your code to following and it will work.

def find_common(a,b,c):
    d=[]
    for i in a:
        if i in b:
            d.append(i)
    for i in d:
        if i not in c:
            c.append(i)
    print(c)
    return c